Unilateral Pulmonary Hypoplasia - A Case Report and Literature Review

SHAH MUHAMMAD MUSTAQUIM BILLAH1, JAHIRUDDIN MOHAMMAD2, KONA GHOSH3,HUSNE ARA4, FARHANA KAMAL KUMU5, REGINA BILQUISE TANIA5, MOLUA JAHAN5,RUMANA PARVIN5

Abstract:
A 37 days infant presented with fever & respiratory distress since birth. Chest X-ray showed homogenously opaque right hemithorax with hyperlucency of left lung field & shifting of mediastinum to right; initially diagnosed as agenesis of right lung. After detailed evaluation including Bronchoscopy and Computerised Tomographic (CT) scan , a final diagnosis of unilateral pulmomanry hypoplasia was made. This condition must be suspected in differential diagnosis in a young person presenting with features of lung collapse.

Key words:Pulmonary hypoplasia, Opaque hemithorax.

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